The US Camel Corps was a failed 19th century attempt to introduce camels as military transport in the southern United States. You read that right- ride ‘em, camelboys!
Look, we’re all adults here. We all played the Oregon Trail. We know what travel conditions were like on the American frontier before the completion of the trans-continental railroad in 1869. The United States had gotten a whole lot bigger when we annexed Texas, California, and New Mexico in the 1840s, but getting out to these new regions was a challenge. It was hot and unpleasant. Horses and mules weren’t cutting it.
Jefferson Davis had the answer: camels. While you probably remember Davis for his stint as President of the Confederacy, he had previously served as Secretary of War under Franklin Pierce, and even previouslier had served as a senator and member of the military affairs committee. Back when he was on that committee in 1848, Major Constantine Wayne had recommended that the Dept of War appropriate 30k to buy fifty camels and breed them in the American West. The committee didn’t go for the proposal, but the idea got Davis dromedary dreamin’.